Which document details the rights of students and staff regarding privacy?

The document that details the rights of students and staff regarding privacy is the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA). This federal law governs how personal information in education records is handled. It ensures that students and their parents have the right to access their educational records, request amendments to these records, and have some control over the disclosure of personally identifiable information from those records.

FERPA is focused specifically on maintaining the confidentiality and privacy of student records within educational institutions. It applies to all schools that receive federal funding, which includes most public schools.

In contrast, the other options, such as IDEA (Individuals with Disabilities Education Act), address specific educational services and rights for students with disabilities, while a 504 Plan refers to a plan developed for students with disabilities to ensure their access to education. Title IX deals with preventing sex-based discrimination in educational institutions. Though important in their respective areas, these documents do not primarily address privacy rights in the same comprehensive manner that FERPA does.