Which of the following encourages student accountability?

Creating clear expectations and involving students in setting them fosters student accountability by ensuring that students understand what is expected of them. When students participate in establishing these standards, they are more likely to internalize the guidelines and feel a sense of ownership over their actions. This encourages them to be responsible for their performance and behavior, as they have had a role in defining the success criteria.

Involving students in this process also empowers them to make choices and understand the consequences of their actions, which can increase their intrinsic motivation to meet the established goals. Clear expectations serve as a roadmap, making it easier for students to navigate their responsibilities and engage actively in their learning process. This approach fundamentally supports a culture of accountability within the educational environment.